Introduction
Before you get started, if you are running Windows, there are a few steps you'll need to take:
- If you’re upgrading from an 11th Gen Intel Core to 12th Gen Intel Core system, we recommend upgrading to Windows 11 before swapping the Mainboard.
- Make sure you back up your data.
- If you’re running a Pro version of Windows, suspend BitLocker by following our directions here.
- If you're running a Home version of Windows and have enabled Windows Device Encryption, you will want to disable it. To disable it, press Win + I to open Settings and select Privacy & Security. Then, click on Device Encryption on the right panel and toggle the setting to Off.
- Find your product key or link your Windows license to a Microsoft account to make sure you can re-activate Windows after the change.
If you have any questions or run into issues, check out our Support pages.
Tools
Parts
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Power off the Framework Laptop by navigating to the Windows icon on the bottom left and clicking on "Power" followed by "Shut down," or if on Linux, the equivalent action there.
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Unplug your power cable from the USB-C Expansion Card in your Framework Laptop.
(I had formerly left a long comment here about how you guys 'forgot' to have a bit about removing the expansion cards...and while some official guide on this is probably a good idea to have, it's...not actually necessary to remove them! Even though in the build guide, they go in last, they don't actually need to come out in order to replace the screen! Heh.)
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Close your laptop completely and turn it over so you can access the Expansion Cards.
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While keeping the release button pressed, use your other fingers to slide the Expansion Card away from the laptop.
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Make sure each Expansion Card is fully removed before proceeding to the next step.
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Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, unscrew the 5 fasteners on the Bottom Cover. These fasteners will remain attached in the Bottom Cover so that you don't lose them.
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The fastener on the bottom left (circled in orange) won't unscrew as far as the others, as it is acting as a lifter for the Input Cover. You'll hear it start clicking as you rotate when it is unscrewed far enough.
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Turn the Framework Laptop over and open it to 120 degrees.
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The bottom right corner of the Input Cover lifts up when the five fasteners are properly unscrewed from the previous step. You should not have to use any excessive force to remove the Input Cover.
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Carefully lift the cover up from the bottom right corner. If you need to, you can use the spudger end of the Framework Screwdriver to lift it as well. Lift the Input Cover off the Mainboard and flip it over (keyboard side down) and place it about halfway on the Bottom Cover.
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Disconnect the Touchpad Cable from the Mainboard by inserting your finger into the loop and pull directly upward using a slight amount of force.
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Once the Touchpad Cable is disconnected, remove the Input Cover away from the Mainboard.
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Gently disconnect the Battery by gripping the connector edges with both fingers and slide the connector straight down from the socket.
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Using both fingers and a slight amount of force, disconnect the Speaker cable from the Mainboard by pulling it straight out.
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Disconnect the Audio Flex Cable from the Mainboard. Using your fingernail or the spudger end of the Framework Screwdriver flip up the black latch on the connector and then gently slide the cable out of the connector.
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Using your fingers, carefully disconnect the Display cable on the top, left hand side by using the pull tab to pull it upward.
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Using your fingers, carefully disconnect the Webcam cable on the top, right hand side by using the black pull tab to pull it directly upward.
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Using the spudger end of the Framework Screwdriver, release the black and white WiFi Antenna cables by gently lifting them out from the rubber holders.
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Unscrew the fastener in the silver bracket holding down the WiFi module.
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Remove the WiFi bracket and gently pull the WiFi module out of the socket as indicated in the image.
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Using both fingers, gently pull the top and bottom metal release clips away from the Memory just enough for the module to pop up.
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The Memory module will pop up at a 20 degree angle. Carefully slide it out of the socket and remove it from the Mainboard.
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If you have more than one Memory module in place, repeat the steps for the other module.
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Unscrew the fastener holding down the Storage.
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The Storage module will pop up at a 20 degree angle.
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Slide the module out of the socket using a straight motion and remove it from the Mainboard.
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Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, unscrew the five fasteners holding down the Mainboard.
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In order to lift the Mainboard off the Bottom Cover, grab it from the bottom edges and lift up very gently. There should be no resistance when lifting up the Mainboard unless a previous step was missed.
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The Mainboard is now fully disconnected from the Framework Laptop.
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The easiest way to properly install the Mainboard is by aligning the two alignment pins on the Bottom Cover with the two holes on the Mainboard.
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Take a close look at the actual Mainboard and you'll notice two small holes. You will see one hole on the top right and the other on the top left-hand side of the Mainboard as indicated in the first image with the orange arrows.
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The alignment pins are located on the Bottom Cover as indicated with the green arrows in the second image.
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Place the Mainboard on the Bottom Cover by using the alignment pins as a guide. Place the holes in the Mainboard directly over pins in the Bottom Cover. Both the left and right-hand side pins should fit into the holes perfectly.
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Once you have placed the Mainboard down be sure to make sure that the Speaker cable, Display cable, Camera cable, WiFi antenna cables, Audio Board cable, or the Battery cable are not stuck between the Mainboard and Bottom Cover as all the cables will need to be reconnected into their respective sockets after the Mainboard is secured in place.
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Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, screw the five fasteners into the Mainboard once it is properly seated.
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Using two fingers, slide the Speaker cable into the Mainboard using a straight motion and a slight amount of force.
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Connect the Audio Board cable by gently sliding it into the Mainboard. Make sure the black latch on the connector is flipped up so that you can slide the Audio Board Cable into the connector. Slide the cable straight in until the white line is almost at the edge of the connector
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Using your finger or the spudger end of the Framework Screwdriver, flip the black latch down towards the Mainboard to lock the cable in place.
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Once the black latch is secure the Audio Board cable should not come loose.
Black line here as well.
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Hold the pull tab on the Display cable and connect it into the Mainboard by aligning the pins from the cable with the socket pins on the Mainboard.
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Hold the pull tab on the Webcam cable and connect it into the Mainboard by aligning the pins from the cable with the socket pins on the Mainboard.
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Make sure that both the black and white WiFi Antenna cables are connected to the module and are rotated downwards as indicated in the second picture with the blue arrows.
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Insert the WiFi module into the Mainbord by aligning the notch on the module with the notch on the socket.
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Once the module is properly inserted into the Mainboard, carefully route both the black and white WiFi Antenna cables into the black rubber routers as indicated in the first image. Place both the cables behind the metal structure located near the top right of the WiFi module as well.
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Place the silver bracket over the WiFi module and place the fastener in the hole. Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, screw the fastener into place.
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Insert the Memory module into the Mainboard by aligning the notch on the Memory module with the notch on the socket.
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Once the module is fully inserted, it will rise up at a 20-degree angle. Gently press it down towards the Mainboard until the clips located at the top and bottom of the receptacle snap into place (see the red arrows in the third image).
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Align the notch on the Storage module with the notch on the socket and slide the module into the Mainboard.
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Once properly inserted the module will rise up at a 20-degree angle.
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Using one finger gently hold the Storage module down to the Mainboard and use your other hand to screw in the fastener using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver.
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Carefully slide the Battery connector back into the mainboard, gripping both edges of the connector and sliding in straight without letting the connector twist or bend.
If your mainboard power pins are straight, and the force required to insert the connector is too high to gently insert the battery connector, I found applying a TINY amount of dielectric grease to the tip of a sim card remover, then rubbing the grease directly onto the mainboard pins allowed it to insert. I only needed a tiny amount of grease, it was almost not visible to the naked eye, however this allowed the battery connector to insert into the mainboard connector without using a force that felt it was about to break the mainboard connector.
We don’t recommend putting grease on the pins, as it could increase electrical resistance and cause other issues.
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Gently place the Input Cover keyboard side down on the Bottom Cover as indicated on the image. The cover should be about an inch and a half away from the bottom of the Mainboard so that you can comfortably install the Touchpad Cable.
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Locate the loop on the end of the Touchpad Cable and insert your finger into it.
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Using slight force, connect the Touchpad Cable by aligning it to the socket on Mainboard. You should hear it click into place once properly connected.
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The cable should be inserted far enough that the white line almost touches the receptacle.
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If it is not inserted far enough, you'll need to flip up the black latch on the other side of the connector, slide the cable in further, and then close the black latch again.
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Once the Touchpad cable is secured to the Mainboard, flip the Input Cover over the Bottom Cover so that the keyboard is facing up and attach it to the Bottom Cover by aligning the top and bottom edges of both covers.
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Close the Framework Laptop and turn it upside down to reveal the empty Expansion Card bays and fasteners on the Bottom Cover.
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Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, screw all 5 fasteners back into the Bottom Cover.
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Insert the Expansion Cards of your choice into any of the empty bays.
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Plug the USB-C power cable into the USB-C Expansion Card.
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Turn the Framework Laptop over, open it, and press the power button. If you're using Windows, you may need to re-activate Windows after you replace the Mainboard.
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If you're using Windows and you've upgraded to a new Mainboard generation, you'll also need to install the latest Framework Laptop Driver Bundle (11th Gen Intel Core or 12th Gen Intel Core). We also recommend installing the latest BIOS version for your Mainboard, downloadable from the same page.
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- To purchase a Framework Laptop visit the Framework website
- Want to learn more about the Framework Laptop? Take a look at our blog
- If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to Framework Support
- To purchase a Framework Laptop visit the Framework website
- Want to learn more about the Framework Laptop? Take a look at our blog
- If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to Framework Support
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4 Comments
Is there a reason the battery is plugged in first upon reassembly? Usually the battery should be plugged in last in my experience.
Nope, no good reason. The assembly can be done safely with the battery connected, but there is also no reason for it to be first.
I haven’t got a framework laptop yet but I wanted to check how thorough the guides for replacing parts are and after reading this one I can say I am very impressed and relieved! My fear when messing with electronics is that it won’t be easy to put it back together but this gives you all the steps from start to finish. They don’t assume that you just know (or should know) stuff which is great. It feels me with confidence that replacing something on my own will be just a matter of “oh how long will that take me” and not “oh I am not sure I can do it without breaking it“. Really looking forward to buying one when it is available in the UK.
IMPORTANT: If you plan to install your existing mainboard in a CoolerMaster case, make sure to boot into the BIOS and enable standalone mode before continuing.
Richard Tango-Lowy - Reply
Pretty sure you might want to include a reminder to backup the bitlocker recovery key if it is enabled. The system will definitely boot to the bitlocker recovery screen since it will be a different TPM.
James Wu - Reply
It could be helpful to give the bash terminal command to shutdown such as
Patrick Corey - Reply
Bottom left*
Vijfhoek - Reply