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public release 1.1

Minor Versionm

by Sandy Qualey-Dobson

Introduction

This guide will take you through the steps to replace the Mainboard of your Framework Laptop 16.

The guide assumes an Expansion Bay Shell is installed for steps 11-13 and steps 40-42, if you have a Graphics Module installed the steps are similar but can be replaced with steps 8-11 from this guide and steps 12-15 from this guide respectively.

If you have any questions or run into issues, check out our Support pages.


Parts

No parts specified.

    • For this guide we recommend disconnecting the Battery in the BIOS, at the end of the guide we will reconnect the battery.

    • Start by powering off the Framework Laptop 16 if it is powered on.

    • Press the power button and then repeatedly press the F2 Key to boot into the Framework UEFI BIOS

    • Once you have entered the Framework Laptop 16 UEFI BIOS navigate to Setup Utility using the arrow keys and press Enter.

    • Navigate to the Advanced menu and at the bottom of this menu is Battery Disconnect.

    • Press Enter, select Yes and press Enter again. To save and exit press F10 and then Enter.

    • Before beginning, make sure to shut down your Framework Laptop.

    • If the system is still powered on, you will see the chassis intrusion lights flashing red and blue when the Touchpad and Input Modules are removed.

    • To remove the Expansion Cards, first turn the Framework Laptop 16 over and open the Expansion Card Latches.

    • With the latches open the Expansion Cards should slide right out.

    • If the latches are open and the cards feel stuck, you can use the spudger end of your Framework Screwdriver to push them out.

    • In order to remove the Input Modules from the Framework Laptop 16, begin by opening the Input Deck Latches on each side of the Laptop.

    • When the latches are open you can see the red printed on the latch.

    Perhaps a dumb question, but what are the initial conditions? i.e. Should my laptop be powered off, but still plugged in, before starting this?

    Jonathan P Cox - Reply

    As far as I know, Framework recommends powering off the laptop before opening it. As far as keeping it plugged in, I would not recommend that as it may be an electrical hazard.

    Soni -

    • To remove the Touchpad Spacers, slide them down and then they will lift away easily.

    • If there is resistance, make sure that the Input Deck Latches are open (see previous step).

    • After removing the Spacers, the Touchpad module can be removed in the same way. Gently slide it downwards from both sides and then lift away as shown.

    • To remove the Keyboard lift from the bottom using the pull tabs, and once lifted up the Keyboard module should lift out without resistance.

    • If your pull tabs are no longer attached, you can carefully use the spudger side of the Framework Screwdriver to lift the module away.

    • Remove your Input Modules or Spacers in the same way as the Keyboard, lifting from the bottom using the pull tabs as shown.

    • Remember to power off the system and unplug the USB-C power cable before you open the Interposer Door.

    • You can access the Interposer and change the Expansion Bay Module without removing the Mid Plate.

    • Flip open the Interposer Door using the pull tab provided.

    • Make sure that the door is closed again before closing the Laptop lid to avoid any risk of damage to the display.

    • Loosen the 3 captive fasteners, and then use the pull tab to lift the Expansion Bay Shell Interposer out. These are captive fasteners, meaning that they will stay attached to the Interposer.

    • The Interposer should lift out easily. If you feel any resistance, check that all 3 fasteners are loosened, and do not force it.

    The new interposer design appears to have 4 screws instead of 3. If yours has 4 you'll obviously need to loosen all of them. 2 of them may be behind/under the flap in the middle that is used to pull the interposer out.

    Dave - Reply

    • Loosen the two captive fasteners that secure the Expansion Bay Shell.

    • Note that these fasteners are captive and will remain attached to the bracket.

    • With the Framework Laptop 16 closed, turn the Laptop over and gently slide the Expansion Bay Shell up from the Expansion Bay slot as shown to remove it.

    • If the Expansion Bay Shell seems stuck do not force it. Make sure that the captive fasteners are correctly loosened (see previous steps).

    • This cable is labeled with the Number 1 to indicate that it should be disconnected before loosening the Mid Plate Fasteners.

    • It is important to disconnect this cable before removing the Mid Plate as leaving it attached could damage the cable.

    • Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver unscrew the 16 captive fasteners attaching the Mid Plate to the Bottom Cover. These are numbered from 2-17 (since the Mid Plate Cable is number 1)

    • These fasteners are captive, meaning they will remain attached to the Mid Plate when fully loosened.

    • Do not use powered tools for this step as this risks damage to the fasteners, as with all fasteners in the Framework Laptop 16 these can be easily loosened using the included Framework Screwdriver

    • Carefully lift the Mid Plate away from the Bottom Cover and set it aside.

    • If the Mid Plate seems stuck, check the fasteners are all loosened, there should be little resistance.

    • Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, unscrew the fastener on the Storage module. The module will rise up at a 20-degree angle.

    • Gently pull the Storage module out of the socket. You might have to use a slight left-right motion.

    • Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, unscrew the fastener on the Storage module.

    • Gently pull the Storage module out of the socket using the pull tab provided, and pushing directly away from the socket as shown.

    • Using your fingers, nudge the two metal clips away from one of the Memory modules just enough for the Memory module to pop up.

    • The module will rise up at a 20-degree angle. Gently pull the Memory out of the socket.

    • Repeat this on the second Memory module if you have two installed and want to replace both.

    • Using the spudger side of your Framework Screwdriver, flip open the latch securing the Fingerprint Reader cable in place.

    • Using the pull tab, gently pull the Fingerprint Reader cable out of the socket on the Mainboard.

    • Since the Ventilation Plate is held in place by the Mid Plate and the module installed in the Expansion Bay, with both of these removed, you can now lift it away from the Bottom Cover.

    • As you lift the Ventilation Plate away, peel the light adhesive holding the Fingerprint Reader Cable onto the Bottom Cover as shown.

    • Loosen the 3 fasteners, note that these are captive fasteners that will remain attached to the Battery.

    • Lift the pull tab up to disconnect the Battery then lift it out to remove it from the Bottom Cover.

    • Disconnect the Speaker cable from the Mainboard by pulling directly up using the pull tab as shown.

    • At the top of the Mainboard are three connectors to remove, from right to left these are the eDP (Display) cable, the Webcam Cable and the WiFi.

    • Disconnect the eDP and Webcam cables by pulling directly up on the pull tabs and unroute the cables slightly from their guides as shown to keep them out of the way of the Mainboard.

    • Remove the WiFi Bracket using the Torx T5 bit on your Framework Screwdriver and remove the WiFi Card as shown.

    • We recommend for this guide to keep the WiFi Module attached to the antenna cables as these can be difficult to reattach.

    • Using the Torx T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver remove the six fasteners shown.

    • Note that one of the fasteners is under the Interposer Door.

    • Lifting from the edges of the board and heatpipes as shown lift the Mainboard out of the Bottom Cover as shown.

    • There should be little resistance so if the Mainboard feels stuck, make sure all six fasteners were removed in the previous step.

    • Male sure that all cables (Speaker, WiFi, eDP, Webcam) are out of the way before installing the Mainboard.

    • Holding the Mainboard from the edges of the board and the heatpipes as shown, lower it into the Bottom Cover.

    • Using the Torx T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver install the six Mainboard fasteners, noting that one of them is under the Interposer Door.

    • Starting from left to right install the WiFi Module, the Webcam cable and the eDP cable.

    • Plug in the WiFi Module, route the antenna cables through the channel above the Mainboard and around the metal post on the Mainboard as shown, and then secure the WiFi Bracket using the Torx T5 bit on your Framework Screwdriver.

    • Connect the eDP and Webcam cables by lining them up with the socket on the Mainboard and pushing gently down.

    There's a problem with you WiFi card instructions.

    When removing it from the old mainboard, there is no instruction to discard the plasic cover.

    The new mainboard has it's own white plasic cover.

    After wondering why I couldn't re install the WiFi and examining the fuzzy (when shown full screen) video above, I noticed that my problem is that I now have 2 white plastic WiFi covers and I have to discard the old one in order to install it on the new mainboard.

    Someone might want to point that out so that others don't end up where I was.

    (also higher res videos would be a big help)

    rik - Reply

    • Place the Ventilation Plate into place as shown, the holes for fasteners will align with the bottom cover.

    • Gently press down the Finger Print Reader cable to stick it to the Bottom Cover.

    The holes on the ventilation plate should line up with the holes on the motherboard which should line up with the hold underneath the mainboard. Otherwise, when it is time to install the midplate, the screw will not engage with the threads underneath.

    Jeff H Silverman - Reply

    • With the latch on the Mainboard open, connect the Fingerprint Reader cable to the Mainboard as shown.

    • This is quite a small connector so you may find it easiest to use the tab on the cable to push the cable into place.

    • Once fully inserted, close the latch on the Mainboard to secure the cable in place.

    I wish I has read that before I started. I think I have damaged the cable (I am sending a picture to support) and the machine will not power on.

    Jeff H Silverman - Reply

    I found this to be impossible, given my hands and eyesight. My solution was to detach the cable from the vent plate. and install the cable on the mainboard before installing the mainboard in the chassis. (so before step 27). This allowed me to connection the reader cable with out having to navigate the bend, and the plastic cover.

    Vincent Hanchon - Reply

    • Connect the Speaker cable to the socket on the Mainboard by lining it up to the socket and pressing directly downward as shown.

    I found this to be impossible, given my hands and eyesight. My solution was to detach the cable from the vent plate. and install the cable on the mainboard before installing the mainboard in the chassis. (so before step 27). This allowed me to make the connection to the reader cable with out having to navigate the bend, and the plastic cover.

    Vincent Hanchon - Reply

    • Lower the Battery into place, first aligning the bottom of Battery in the bottom cover as shown, then push down gently to attach the connector to the Mainboard.

    • Tighten the 3 captive fasteners to hold the Battery in place.

    • Please make sure you are using DDR5 Memory as DDR4 Memory is not compatible with this Mainboard.

    • Insert each Memory module into the Mainboard by first aligning the notch on the Memory module with the notch on the socket and then sliding it in.

    • Note that for Channel 1 the Memory stick will need to be inserted "upside down" compared to Channel 0.

    • Make sure that the memory is fully inserted before proceeding.

    • Once the module is fully inserted, it will rise up at a 20-degree angle. Gently press the module down towards the Mainboard until the clips located at the top and bottom of the receptacle snap into place.

    • The first boot after installing a new Memory module will take longer than normal, as the system prepares itself for the new module.

    If you plug a USB keyboard in, you can go into the BIOS and navigate around and check the RAM is working without having to replace the midplate.

    James - Reply

    Note that if you only have 1 Memory Stick, it DOES matter which slot you use. I initially put the memory into Channel 1 and the computer would not boot. Put single sticks into Channel 0.

    Evan - Reply

    The holding screw is not coming off. I tried slotting the SSD in but it doesn't fit so I'm sure that screw needs to come off.

    Pedro - Reply

    I also have one stick and put it in Channel 0.

    Jonathan P Cox - Reply

    If you only have a single memory stick, does it matter which channel it’s installed in?

    Matthew Alexander - Reply

    • If you have an M.2 2230 Secondary SSD to install, follow this step. If not, you can skip to the next step.

    • If there is a blue plastic liner covering the thermal pad that is below the Secondary SSD area, peel it off.

    • Remove the fastener for the Secondary SSD.

    • Unlike the Primary SSD, this slot is not angled. Place the SSD in flat against the slot as shown in the video, then carefully push it into the slot.

    • Make sure the notch on your M.2 2230 SSD is lined up to the notch on the SSD Slot.

    • Once securely inserted, insert and tighten the fastener.

    I really would have liked this video to have shown removing the blue film. I naively dug my fingernails into what I now understand is the thermal pad

    Bernie Maier - Reply

    I think the blue tab cover for the thermal pad is for the Secondary SSD which I didn't order so I'll leave that on until I get a 2ndary SSD.

    Andrew - Reply

    The fastener that has already been removed in the video is the one you'll be removing to install the primary SSD (Step 10).

    Patrick M. - Reply

    Make sure the blue film on the thermal pad is removed!

    Matt Stofko - Reply

    • Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver, unscrew the fastener that is used to secure the Primary SSD.

    • Align the notch on the Storage module with the notch on the socket and slide the module into the Mainboard.

    • Once properly inserted the module will rise up at a 20-degree angle.

    • Using one finger gently hold the Storage module down to the Mainboard and use your other hand to screw in the fastener using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver.

    After using my laptop for months, I discovered the SSD thermal pad when I removed my mid-plate to check if for rubber pads (re: keyboard deflection). The thermal pad fell off of the midplate as I was lifting it, and it took me ages to find information on where it's supposed to be used. The blue plastic film is still intact but slightly melted in one spot. I guess I never looked at the bottom of the midplate during initial assembly... slightly embarrassing.

    Anyway... I strongly recommend adding info about the SSD thermal pad to these instructions!

    Chris W. - Reply

    The screw for the primary SSD wouldn't come off with just the T5,

    Had to loosen it up with a small plier. Putting that screw back was hard also

    Michael Kifer - Reply

    Yep same here - thermal pad with plastic tab that needs to be removed from the mid-plate (see comments on step 12 re-installing mid-plate). Seems like a week point in the instructions is description about these thermal pads and their coverings that need removal...

    Andrew - Reply

    I had the opposite problem to a few people. When threading the screw in, it stripped SUPER easily. I have some me laptop tape, so hopefully that will be enough to keep it in place

    Drake - Reply

    Same here. The upper (Primary SSD) T5 screw is not coming off.

    Lower T5 screw works fine for the Secondary SSD, but the Primary SSD cannot be slotted in.

    B. Crosnier - Reply

    Note: When re-screwing, the SSD will not be pushed to the board and will vibrate when in use, which you can dampen a bit with the thernal pad on the Mid Plate. To unscrew the SSD, you will have to pull the screw up while unscrewing again.

    B. Crosnier -

    I had to lever the screw up (using the other end of the Framework screwdriver, a sharp knife or credit card, but BE CAREFUL), and unscrew the upper T5 screw while the lever is pulled up.

    B. Crosnier -

    The holding screw is not coming off. I tried slotting the SSD in but it doesn't fit so I'm sure that screw needs to come off.

    Pedro - Reply

    I'm also stuck as that screw can't come out and the SSD can't be pushed down.

    KSmith -

    Note there is a thermal pad for the SSD on the bottom of the mid-plate. Mine had a blue plastic film still in place that needed to be removed before re-installing the mid-plate.

    Matthew Cross - Reply

    • Place the Mid Plate onto the system, aligning the holes in the Mid Plate with the two guide posts.

    • These posts are on the left side and the right side, immediately above the speakers on both sides.

    • Take extra time to make sure it's sitting level/ flush.

    If you plug a USB keyboard in, you can go into the BIOS and navigate around and check it is working before replacing the midplate.

    James - Reply

    Note there is a thermal pad for the SSD on the bottom of the mid-plate. Mine had a blue plastic film still in place that needed to be removed before re-installing the mid-plate.

    Matthew Cross - Reply

    Same for me, had to remove the blue plastic from the bottom of the midplate as well as below the secondary ssd

    NAIR ALIBHAY -

    • Using the pull tab, gently press the Mid Plate connector down to connect it to the Mainboard.

    • Carefully align, then firmly press in the mid plate connector cable.

    It's tricky to tell if I've done this correctly. It seems to be firmly in place however, even though there's a plastic bit (not the tab) that still rocks around.

    Bernie Maier - Reply

    • Using the T5 bit in the Framework Screwdriver tighten the Mid Plate fasteners.

    • Before gently tightening the screws, double check that the mid plate is aligned correctly as shown in previous step.

    • These fasteners are labelled 2-17 (since the Mid Plate cable is number 1) and should be tightened in order, starting with 2 and ending with 17.

    • Do not overtighten these fasteners, and we recommend against the use of powered tools for these or any other fasteners on the Framework Laptop 16.

    The deck should lay flat. Pay attention to any bulges at this point, which can be caused by thicker heatsinks attached to your SSD or RAM module.

    Chaim Halbert - Reply

    • With the Framework Laptop 16 closed, align the Expansion Bay Shell with the Expansion Bay slot and gently slide it into place.

    • You should hear the Expansion Bay Shell click into place when fully inserted.

    • There should be very little resistance when installing the module. If it is not sliding into place, do not force it. Remove the module and check that it is lined up correctly before trying again.

    • Tighten the 2 captive fasteners to secure the Expansion Bay Shell in place.

    • Gently lower the Expansion Bay Shell Interposer into place noting the orientation. You should have two fasteners at the top and one at the bottom (as pictured)

    • Tighten all 3 captive fasteners, making sure not to overtighten them.

    If you have the graphics module see: Install Graphics Module (dGPU)

    Vanya - Reply

    • With the Interposer installed, close the Interposer Door.

    Should this read "With the Interposer removed, close the Interposer Door" instead of "With the Interposer installed..."?

    Paul Wilson - Reply

    Should read "With the Interposer removed, close the Interposer Door.

    Jack C - Reply

    • Please see our guide here on possible Input Module configurations.

    • Holding from the pull tabs at the bottom of the Keyboard module, line it up with the dashed guide lines printed on the Mid Plate. Note that you can align a Keyboard so that it is either along the left edge, the right edge, or centered. With the Keyboard held at a 20 degree angle, slide it up into place.

    • The notches along the top of the Keyboard will fit into the corresponding alignment guides under the Ventilation Plate.

    • Lower the Keyboard gently into place, it should snap in place magnetically and sit flat.

    • Ensure that the pins in the Mid Plate to the left and right of the Input Module Connector align into the corresponding holes in the Keyboard module.

    • Next install, two Spacer Modules, an LED Matrix, a Numpad, an RGB Macropad, or whichever other combination of two Small or one Medium sized Input Module you have.

    • Slide these in at an angle and lower into place, the same way the Keyboard was installed.

    • Whichever Input modules you chose to install, you should have no empty spaces in the top row before proceeding to the next step.

    • Place the Touchpad Module flat, slightly below the Keyboard as shown.

    • Like the Keyboard, you can confirm it is properly aligned by lining it up to the dashed lines on the Mid Plate.

    • Applying gentle downward pressure to keep the Touchpad module flat, slide it up into place.

    • Remember that the Input Deck Latches should still be open at this point, otherwise the Touchpad Module won't slide on.

    • The Touchpad Module can be installed either directly below the Keyboard or offset by one space to the right. For example, the Keyboard can have the Touchpad below it, or the Keyboard can be left-aligned while the Touchpad is centered.

    I need help the mouse pad is not working and setting this laptop I have to use the keyboard /:

    Cephas - Reply

    I am experiencing a significant edge between the touchpad module and spacers. I realize the touchpad should be sitting above the keyboard, but the upper corners of the touchpad module sit sharp up above the spacers. Has anyone experienced this? Any solutions to get the plates to sit flush?

    I tried removing the keyboard, and the upper corners of the touchpad module sit slightly lower, but still are not flush with the spacers.

    Michael - Reply

    I think so. Happens with the Touch Modules Spacers too. A bit unsatisfying, but I can live with it.

    Matias Fernandez - Reply

    This is replying to the comment by @crippledlord. For some reason it does not let me delete it.

    Matias Fernandez -

    I tried to get "Keyboard... left-aligned while the Touchpad .. centered.” (with numpad on right) but this wouldn't work. I also didn't read the "The Touchpad Module can be installed either directly below the Keyboard..." note too clearly... I think it should have a warning similar to the fasteners. I went down a rabbit hole of troubleshooting. I used Possible Input Module combinations on Framework Laptop 16 and later My touchpad isn't working because I inadvertently triggered a device issue during my troubleshooting requiring the "disable/enable the touchpad in Device Manager" process.

    Trevor Textor - Reply

    @crippledlord Same here. I tried multiple times to get the touchpad module flush but it always ends up just a tad above the keyboard. Everything else is flush. Could be better but not something hinders the use.

    Fisherman - Reply

    I think the same goes to the right. I wanted the keys modules to the left and track all the way to the right. I can only get one space over.

    Raju Rayavarapu - Reply

    It appears that the trackpad module can not be mounted any further left than the keyboard. i.e I wanted the keyboard all the way to the right and the num pad all the way to the left, but the track pad won't fit anywhere other than directly below the keyboard module.

    Jonathan P Cox - Reply

    Should the edge of the edge of the touchpad module stick above the keyboard slightly? It's not sharp, but is noticable.

    Tonyromo1988 - Reply

    @crippledlord I think so. Happens with the Touch Modules Spacers too. A bit unsatisfying, but I can live with it.

    Matias Fernandez -

    • Just like installing the Touchpad module, place the Touchpad Spacers flat on the Input Deck, slightly below the Keyboard or Spacers above.

    • Applying gentle pressure, slide the Touch Module Spacers into place.

    • With the Touchpad Module Spacers installed there should now be no empty spaces on the Input Deck.

    I am experiencing a significant edge between the touchpad module and spacers. I realize the touchpad should be sitting above the keyboard, but the upper corners of the touchpad module sit sharp up above the spacers. Has anyone experienced this? Any solutions to get the plates to sit flush?

    I tried removing the keyboard, and the upper corners of the touchpad module sit slightly lower, but still are not flush with the spacers.

    Michael - Reply

    If the spacers don't seem to fit properly, check that you've tightened the underlying Mid Plate screws enough, particularly numbers 16 and 17.

    George Pearson - Reply

    • Once all Input Modules are installed, close both Input Deck Latches to secure them in place.

    don't forget to replace the expansion cards :) (Step 4)

    Leopold von Seckendorff - Reply

    At this point or earlier, if you have both a graphics card and expansion bay in your order you might wonder what the L shaped extra part is and where it goes. My graphics module came installed and there was an L shaped interposer left in the box (labeled FRAKHNC PA1403200JM). That part is only used if you swap out the graphics card for the expansion bay, it's not needed if your graphics module is pre-installed.

    Hope - Reply

    • As we disconnected the battery in BIOS at the beginning of this guide, we can now reconnect it.

    • Start by connecting an a charger to the Framework Laptop 16, it will not power on without one until the battery is reconnected.

    • Press the power button and then repeatedly press the F2 Key to boot into the Framework UEFI BIOS

    • Once you have entered the Framework Laptop 16 UEFI BIOS navigate to Setup Utility using the arrow keys and press Enter.

    • Navigate to the Advanced menu and at the bottom of this menu is Battery Disconnect.

    • Press Enter, select No and press Enter again. To save and exit press F10 and then Enter.

    The videos show how to remove and insert the cable going to the fingerprint reader and power button should be shot closer to the socket. That cable and that socket are tiny and my interpretation of what I saw was incorrect.

    Jeff H Silverman - Reply

    The title of this step should be "Disable Battery Disconnect", not Enable

    Aniket Garg - Reply

Finish Line

5 other people completed this guide.

Sandy Qualey-Dobson

Member since: 07/19/2022

58 Guides authored

Team

Framework Member of Framework

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2 Comments

- The GPU interposer appears to be a different design than it was when this guide was made. Mine had 4 screws to loosen instead of 3 and filled the whole space under the little door.

- Wifi card install wasn't obvious at first because the new motherboard came with the plastic part. (Similar comment above.)

- There is no step to reinstall the expansion cards. A step for that with the "don't install USB-A in these spots" picture would be helpful.

- There is no step to update the BIOS. The BIOS needed to be updated to current again once you are done since you just took the BIOS out with the old motherboard.

- The BIOS settings are on the motherboard, so reconnecting the battery may not be required.

Dave - Reply

I just followed this guide and the entire process went pretty smoothly considering I don't think of myself as a hardware person.

One point: you might suggest right at the beginning that Windows users make sure they've got a copy of their Bitlocker Recovery Key, because you need it when you start up again. Also you're going to have to remove and recreate your Windows Hello fingerprint, or at least I did.

Mark Rendle - Reply

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