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Public Release - 1.0

Minor Versionm

by Iroh

Introduction

Follow this guide to remove and replace the Mainboard in your Framework Desktop.

Replacement Mainboards don't come with pre-installed storage, fans, or Wi-Fi modules. This guide will show how to transfer them to your new Mainboard.

If you're running Windows:

  • Make sure you back up your data.
  • If you’re running a Pro version of Windows, follow these directions to suspend BitLocker.
  • If you're running a Home version of Windows and have enabled Windows Device Encryption, you'll want to disable it. To disable it, press Win + I to open Settings and select Privacy & Security. Then, click on Device Encryption on the right panel and toggle the setting to Off.
  • Find your product key or link your Windows license to a Microsoft account to make sure you can re‑activate Windows after the change.

Parts

No parts specified.

  1. Before you begin repairs, shut down your Desktop from the operating system and unplug it. Make sure your Framework Desktop Screwdriver has the T5 Torx bit (labeled as T5) facing outwards. If it's not, pull the bit out and flip it. Make sure your Framework Desktop Screwdriver has the T5 Torx bit (labeled as T5) facing outwards. If it's not, pull the bit out and flip it.
    • Before you begin repairs, shut down your Desktop from the operating system and unplug it.

    • Make sure your Framework Desktop Screwdriver has the T5 Torx bit (labeled as T5) facing outwards. If it's not, pull the bit out and flip it.

  2. Use your finger to lift up the two D-rings on the Top Panel screws. Use your finger to lift up the two D-rings on the Top Panel screws. Use your finger to lift up the two D-rings on the Top Panel screws.
    • Use your finger to lift up the two D-rings on the Top Panel screws.

  3. Use your fingers to twist the screw counter-clockwise and loosen it. Remove the Top Panel screw. Remove the Top Panel screw.
    • Use your fingers to twist the screw counter-clockwise and loosen it.

    • Remove the Top Panel screw.

  4. Repeat the same procedure for the other Top Panel screw. Repeat the same procedure for the other Top Panel screw. Repeat the same procedure for the other Top Panel screw.
    • Repeat the same procedure for the other Top Panel screw.

  5. Slide the Top Panel towards the rear of the computer to release the clips securing it to the chassis. If you're having a hard time gripping the Top Panel, use the screw holes to get a better handhold. Lift the Top Panel off the chassis and remove it.
    • Slide the Top Panel towards the rear of the computer to release the clips securing it to the chassis.

    • If you're having a hard time gripping the Top Panel, use the screw holes to get a better handhold.

    • Lift the Top Panel off the chassis and remove it.

  6. Use your fingers to grip the top of the Left Panel and slide it upward to release its clips. Remove the Left Panel. Remove the Left Panel.
    • Use your fingers to grip the top of the Left Panel and slide it upward to release its clips.

    • Remove the Left Panel.

  7. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD. The SSD and its heat spreader will pop up to an angle when its screw is fully loosened.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD.

    • The SSD and its heat spreader will pop up to an angle when its screw is fully loosened.

  8. While holding the heat spreader upright, grab the SSD by its edges and pull it out of its socket. Remove the SSD. Remove the SSD.
    • While holding the heat spreader upright, grab the SSD by its edges and pull it out of its socket.

    • Remove the SSD.

  9. Insert your Framework Desktop Screwdriver into the captive screw on the primary storage heat spreader and press it flat to the Mainboard. Tighten the captive T5 Torx screw securing the heat spreader. Tighten the captive T5 Torx screw securing the heat spreader.
    • Insert your Framework Desktop Screwdriver into the captive screw on the primary storage heat spreader and press it flat to the Mainboard.

    • Tighten the captive T5 Torx screw securing the heat spreader.

  10. Lay down the Desktop on its side so the fan is facing upward. Lay down the Desktop on its side so the fan is facing upward.
    • Lay down the Desktop on its side so the fan is facing upward.

  11. Use your fingers to lift the APU fan cable connector off its four‑pronged socket on the Mainboard. Use your fingers to lift the APU fan cable connector off its four‑pronged socket on the Mainboard.
    • Use your fingers to lift the APU fan cable connector off its four‑pronged socket on the Mainboard.

  12. If you aren't using an RGB fan, then skip this step. Use your fingers to lift the fan RGB cable connector off its three‑pronged socket on the Mainboard.
    • If you aren't using an RGB fan, then skip this step.

    • Use your fingers to lift the fan RGB cable connector off its three‑pronged socket on the Mainboard.

  13. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the four 27.3 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the CPU fan and fan duct. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the four 27.3 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the CPU fan and fan duct.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the four 27.3 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the CPU fan and fan duct.

  14. Lift the fan duct off the fan and remove it. Lift the fan duct off the fan and remove it.
    • Lift the fan duct off the fan and remove it.

  15. Lift the fan out of the chassis, making sure the cables thread through the side of the heatsink. Lift the fan out of the chassis, making sure the cables thread through the side of the heatsink. Lift the fan out of the chassis, making sure the cables thread through the side of the heatsink.
    • Lift the fan out of the chassis, making sure the cables thread through the side of the heatsink.

  16. Pull the top Expansion Card connector straight out of its socket in the Mainboard to disconnect it. Pull the top Expansion Card connector straight out of its socket in the Mainboard to disconnect it.
    • Pull the top Expansion Card connector straight out of its socket in the Mainboard to disconnect it.

  17. While squeezing the clip on the main power cable, pull it straight up and out of its socket to disconnect it. While squeezing the clip on the main power cable, pull it straight up and out of its socket to disconnect it.
    • While squeezing the clip on the main power cable, pull it straight up and out of its socket to disconnect it.

  18. While squeezing the clip on the CPU power cable, pull it straight up and out of its socket to disconnect it. While squeezing the clip on the CPU power cable, pull it straight up and out of its socket to disconnect it.
    • While squeezing the clip on the CPU power cable, pull it straight up and out of its socket to disconnect it.

  19. Pull the bottom Expansion Card connector straight out of its socket in the Mainboard to disconnect it. Pull the bottom Expansion Card connector straight out of its socket in the Mainboard to disconnect it.
    • Pull the bottom Expansion Card connector straight out of its socket in the Mainboard to disconnect it.

  20. Lift the Desktop so it stands upright on your work surface. Lift the Desktop so it stands upright on your work surface.
    • Lift the Desktop so it stands upright on your work surface.

  21. Use your fingers to grip the top of the Right Panel and slide it upward to release its clips. Remove the Right Panel. Remove the Right Panel.
    • Use your fingers to grip the top of the Right Panel and slide it upward to release its clips.

    • Remove the Right Panel.

  22. While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate. While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate. While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate.
    • While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate.

  23. Lift the top plate off the Desktop and remove it. Lift the top plate off the Desktop and remove it.
    • Lift the top plate off the Desktop and remove it.

  24. Lay the left side of the Desktop on your work surface so the underside of the Mainboard is facing upward. Lay the left side of the Desktop on your work surface so the underside of the Mainboard is facing upward.
    • Lay the left side of the Desktop on your work surface so the underside of the Mainboard is facing upward.

  25. If you have secondary storage installed, follow the next two steps. Otherwise, skip to the "Remove the Wi-Fi Module screw" step. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD.
    • If you have secondary storage installed, follow the next two steps. Otherwise, skip to the "Remove the Wi-Fi Module screw" step.

    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD.

    • The SSD and its heat spreader will pop up to an angle when its screw is fully loosened.

  26. While holding the heat spreader upright, grab the SSD by its edges and pull it out of its socket. Remove the SSD.
    • While holding the heat spreader upright, grab the SSD by its edges and pull it out of its socket.

    • Remove the SSD.

  27. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to tighten the captive T5 Torx screw securing the heat spreader.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to tighten the captive T5 Torx screw securing the heat spreader.

  28. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the 7.0 mm‑long Phillips screw securing the Wi-Fi module. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the 7.0 mm‑long Phillips screw securing the Wi-Fi module.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the 7.0 mm‑long Phillips screw securing the Wi-Fi module.

  29. Grip the Wi-Fi module by its edges and pull it straight out of its socket. Grip the Wi-Fi module by its edges and pull it straight out of its socket.
    • Grip the Wi-Fi module by its edges and pull it straight out of its socket.

  30. Move the Wi-Fi module towards the center of the Mainboard to keep it out of the way. Move the Wi-Fi module towards the center of the Mainboard to keep it out of the way. Move the Wi-Fi module towards the center of the Mainboard to keep it out of the way.
    • Move the Wi-Fi module towards the center of the Mainboard to keep it out of the way.

  31. Rotate the Desktop onto its right side so the Mainboard is facing upward. Rotate the Desktop onto its right side so the Mainboard is facing upward. Rotate the Desktop onto its right side so the Mainboard is facing upward.
    • Rotate the Desktop onto its right side so the Mainboard is facing upward.

  32. Use your fingers to lift the power button cable connector off its nine‑pronged socket on the Mainboard. Use your fingers to lift the power button cable connector off its nine‑pronged socket on the Mainboard.
    • Use your fingers to lift the power button cable connector off its nine‑pronged socket on the Mainboard.

  33. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the four 8.2 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the Mainboard. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the four 8.2 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the Mainboard.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to remove the four 8.2 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the Mainboard.

  34. Grab the Mainboard by its heatsink and pull it towards the front of the Desktop to slide it out of the rear port cutout. Slide the Mainboard towards the top of the Desktop to remove it from the chassis. Slide the Mainboard towards the top of the Desktop to remove it from the chassis.
    • Grab the Mainboard by its heatsink and pull it towards the front of the Desktop to slide it out of the rear port cutout.

    • Slide the Mainboard towards the top of the Desktop to remove it from the chassis.

  35. Congratulations on completing disassembly! The remaining steps will show how to reassemble your Framework Desktop.
    • Congratulations on completing disassembly! The remaining steps will show how to reassemble your Framework Desktop.

  36. Grab the Mainboard by its heatsink and slide it into the chassis. Align the rear ports with its cutout and the screw posts with the screw holes on the Mainboard. You'll feel the Mainboard rest onto the screw posts when it's aligned properly.
    • Grab the Mainboard by its heatsink and slide it into the chassis.

    • Align the rear ports with its cutout and the screw posts with the screw holes on the Mainboard.

    • You'll feel the Mainboard rest onto the screw posts when it's aligned properly.

    • Make sure no cables are trapped underneath the Mainboard before continuing.

  37. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the four 8.2 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the Mainboard. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the four 8.2 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the Mainboard.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the four 8.2 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the Mainboard.

  38. Slide the power button cable over the nine-pronged connector on the Mainboard. Slide the power button cable over the nine-pronged connector on the Mainboard.
    • Slide the power button cable over the nine-pronged connector on the Mainboard.

  39. Rotate the Desktop onto its left side so the underside of the Mainboard is facing upward. Rotate the Desktop onto its left side so the underside of the Mainboard is facing upward. Rotate the Desktop onto its left side so the underside of the Mainboard is facing upward.
    • Rotate the Desktop onto its left side so the underside of the Mainboard is facing upward.

  40. Hold the Wi-Fi module by its edges. Don't touch the gold contacts with your fingers. If you do, wipe the contacts with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any finger oils. Align the Wi-Fi module's gold contacts and notch with the socket on the Mainboard.
    • Hold the Wi-Fi module by its edges. Don't touch the gold contacts with your fingers. If you do, wipe the contacts with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any finger oils.

    • Align the Wi-Fi module's gold contacts and notch with the socket on the Mainboard.

    • Insert the Wi-Fi module into the socket at a shallow angle. The gold contacts should mostly be covered by the socket.

    • The Wi-Fi module fits into the socket in one orientation. If it doesn't fit, try flipping the module.

  41. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the 7.0 mm‑long Phillips screw securing the Wi-Fi module. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the 7.0 mm‑long Phillips screw securing the Wi-Fi module.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the 7.0 mm‑long Phillips screw securing the Wi-Fi module.

  42. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the heat spreader.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the heat spreader.

  43. If you want to install secondary storage, follow the next two steps. Otherwise, skip to the "Reposition the Desktop" step. Hold the SSD by its edges. Don't touch the gold contacts with your fingers. If you do, wipe the contacts with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any finger oils.
    • If you want to install secondary storage, follow the next two steps. Otherwise, skip to the "Reposition the Desktop" step.

    • Hold the SSD by its edges. Don't touch the gold contacts with your fingers. If you do, wipe the contacts with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any finger oils.

    • While holding the SSD heat spreader upright, align the SSD's gold contacts with its socket.

    • Insert the SSD into the socket at a shallow angle. The gold contacts should mostly be covered by the socket.

    • The SSD fits into the socket in one orientation. If it doesn't feel like it fits, try flipping the module.

    • Lay the heat spreader back onto the SSD.

  44. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to tighten the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to tighten the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD.

  45. Rotate the Desktop so it sits upright on your work surface. Rotate the Desktop so it sits upright on your work surface.
    • Rotate the Desktop so it sits upright on your work surface.

  46. Place the top plate on top of the Desktop, making sure it slots into the chassis so the orange circles are visible. Place the top plate on top of the Desktop, making sure it slots into the chassis so the orange circles are visible.
    • Place the top plate on top of the Desktop, making sure it slots into the chassis so the orange circles are visible.

  47. Make sure the matching screw hole on the top plate labeled "5/8" is slotted on the inside of the Chassis so that the orange circle is visible. Make sure the matching screw hole on the top plate labeled "5/8" is slotted on the inside of the Chassis so that the orange circle is visible.
    • Make sure the matching screw hole on the top plate labeled "5/8" is slotted on the inside of the Chassis so that the orange circle is visible.

  48. While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate. While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate. While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate.
    • While holding the Desktop steady, use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the eight 4.0 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the top plate.

  49. Slide the Right Panel onto the right edge of the chassis, from top to bottom, and press it flat to ensure its clips are slotted into place. There should be a small gap between the bottom of the Right Panel and the silver base. Push the Right Panel towards the base of the computer to engage the clips.
    • Slide the Right Panel onto the right edge of the chassis, from top to bottom, and press it flat to ensure its clips are slotted into place.

    • There should be a small gap between the bottom of the Right Panel and the silver base.

    • Push the Right Panel towards the base of the computer to engage the clips.

  50. Lay the right side of the Desktop on your work surface so the Mainboard is facing upward. Lay the right side of the Desktop on your work surface so the Mainboard is facing upward.
    • Lay the right side of the Desktop on your work surface so the Mainboard is facing upward.

  51. Slide the bottom Expansion Card cable into its socket on the Mainboard. Slide the bottom Expansion Card cable into its socket on the Mainboard.
    • Slide the bottom Expansion Card cable into its socket on the Mainboard.

  52. Orient the CPU power supply cable so its clip is facing the heatsink. Slide the cable into its socket on the Mainboard until you feel it click into place.
    • Orient the CPU power supply cable so its clip is facing the heatsink.

    • Slide the cable into its socket on the Mainboard until you feel it click into place.

  53. Orient the main power supply cable so its clip is facing away from the heatsink. Slide the cable into its socket on the Mainboard until you feel it click into place.
    • Orient the main power supply cable so its clip is facing away from the heatsink.

    • Slide the cable into its socket on the Mainboard until you feel it click into place.

  54. Slide the top Expansion Card cable into its socket on the Mainboard. Slide the top Expansion Card cable into its socket on the Mainboard.
    • Slide the top Expansion Card cable into its socket on the Mainboard.

  55. Orient the fan so its label is facing downward and the cable(s) is pointing towards the top of the computer. If your fan has an arrow indicating airflow direction, make sure it's pointed towards the heatsink.
    • Orient the fan so its label is facing downward and the cable(s) is pointing towards the top of the computer.

    • If your fan has an arrow indicating airflow direction, make sure it's pointed towards the heatsink.

    • If you're using a different fan, orient it such that the fan is blowing towards the heatsink, not away.

    • Lay the fan on top of the heatsink, making sure the cables are routed so they poke out of the hole on the top of the computer.

  56. If the cables aren't routed properly, lift the fan up slightly and use your fingers to reposition the cables over the side of the heatsink. If you're installing an RGB fan, make sure the "male" end of the RGB cable is covered and set aside in the corner of the chassis. If you're installing an RGB fan, make sure the "male" end of the RGB cable is covered and set aside in the corner of the chassis.
    • If the cables aren't routed properly, lift the fan up slightly and use your fingers to reposition the cables over the side of the heatsink.

    • If you're installing an RGB fan, make sure the "male" end of the RGB cable is covered and set aside in the corner of the chassis.

  57. Lay the fan duct on top of the fan with the lip facing upward. Align the screw holes on the fan duct with the ones on the fan.
    • Lay the fan duct on top of the fan with the lip facing upward.

    • Align the screw holes on the fan duct with the ones on the fan.

  58. (if new) Remove the fan screws from their packaging and make sure there are four screws total. (if new) Remove the fan screws from their packaging and make sure there are four screws total.
    • (if new) Remove the fan screws from their packaging and make sure there are four screws total.

  59. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the four 27.3 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the CPU fan and fan duct. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the four 27.3 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the CPU fan and fan duct.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to install the four 27.3 mm‑long Phillips screws securing the CPU fan and fan duct.

  60. Orient the main fan cable so its two vertical lines are facing you. Slide the main fan cable over the four-pronged connector labeled "APU Fan," making sure the orange label slots between the vertical lines.
    • Orient the main fan cable so its two vertical lines are facing you.

    • Slide the main fan cable over the four-pronged connector labeled "APU Fan," making sure the orange label slots between the vertical lines.

  61. If you aren't using an RGB fan, then skip this step. Orient the RGB cable so the arrow is facing you. Use your fingers to slide the RGB cable over the three pronged connector located to the right of the "APU Fan" connector.
    • If you aren't using an RGB fan, then skip this step.

    • Orient the RGB cable so the arrow is facing you.

    • Use your fingers to slide the RGB cable over the three pronged connector located to the right of the "APU Fan" connector.

  62. Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD.
    • Use your Framework Desktop Screwdriver to loosen the captive T5 Torx screw securing the SSD.

  63. Hold the SSD by its edges. Don't touch the gold contacts with your fingers. If you do, wipe the contacts with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any finger oils. While holding the heat spreader upright, align the SSD's gold contacts with its socket.
    • Hold the SSD by its edges. Don't touch the gold contacts with your fingers. If you do, wipe the contacts with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any finger oils.

    • While holding the heat spreader upright, align the SSD's gold contacts with its socket.

    • Insert the SSD into the socket at a shallow angle. The gold contacts should mostly be covered by the socket.

    • The SSD fits into the socket in one orientation. If it doesn't feel like it fits, try flipping the module.

  64. Insert your Framework Desktop Screwdriver into the captive screw on the primary storage heat spreader and press it flat to the Mainboard. Tighten the screw securing the SSD. Tighten the screw securing the SSD.
    • Insert your Framework Desktop Screwdriver into the captive screw on the primary storage heat spreader and press it flat to the Mainboard.

    • Tighten the screw securing the SSD.

  65. Slide the Left Panel onto the left edge of the chassis and press it flat to ensure its clips are slotted into place. There should be a small gap between the bottom of the Left Panel and the silver base. Push the Left Panel towards the base of the computer to close the gap and engage the clips.
    • Slide the Left Panel onto the left edge of the chassis and press it flat to ensure its clips are slotted into place.

    • There should be a small gap between the bottom of the Left Panel and the silver base.

    • Push the Left Panel towards the base of the computer to close the gap and engage the clips.

  66. Orient the Top Panel so its arrow is pointing towards the rear of the computer. While holding the Top Panel at a slight downward angle, slide it across the top of the chassis (from rear to front) until you feel its clips catch. There should be a small gap between the Top Panel and the front of the Desktop.
    • Orient the Top Panel so its arrow is pointing towards the rear of the computer.

    • While holding the Top Panel at a slight downward angle, slide it across the top of the chassis (from rear to front) until you feel its clips catch.

    • There should be a small gap between the Top Panel and the front of the Desktop.

    • Lay the Top Panel flat on the chassis to align the remaining clips.

  67. While securing the computer with one hand, use the other hand to slide the Top Panel towards the front of the computer to close the gap and engage the clips. While securing the computer with one hand, use the other hand to slide the Top Panel towards the front of the computer to close the gap and engage the clips.
    • While securing the computer with one hand, use the other hand to slide the Top Panel towards the front of the computer to close the gap and engage the clips.

  68. Insert the top panel screw into its hole and twist clockwise until it feels snug. Insert the top panel screw into its hole and twist clockwise until it feels snug. Insert the top panel screw into its hole and twist clockwise until it feels snug.
    • Insert the top panel screw into its hole and twist clockwise until it feels snug.

  69. Repeat the same procedure for the other top panel screw. Repeat the same procedure for the other top panel screw. Repeat the same procedure for the other top panel screw.
    • Repeat the same procedure for the other top panel screw.

  70. Use your finger to close the two D-rings on the top panel screws. Use your finger to close the two D-rings on the top panel screws. Use your finger to close the two D-rings on the top panel screws.
    • Use your finger to close the two D-rings on the top panel screws.

Conclusion

You finished fixing your Framework Desktop!

Take your e-waste to an R2 or e-Stewards certified recycler.

If you need help, contact Framework support.

Iroh

Member since: 6/7/24

54 Guides authored

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